| Element |
Mass of element in 70kg person |
| oxygen |
43 kg |
| carbon |
16 kg |
| hydrogen |
7 kg |
| nitrogen |
1.8 kg |
| calcium |
1.0 kg |
| phosphorus |
780 g |
| potassium |
140 g |
| sulfur |
140 g |
| sodium |
100 g |
| chlorine |
95 g |
| magnesium |
19 g |
| iron |
4.2 g |
| fluorine |
2.6 g |
| zinc |
2.3 g |
| silicon |
1.0 g |
| rubidium |
0.68 g |
| strontium |
0.32 g |
| bromine |
0.26 g |
| lead |
0.12 g |
| copper |
72 mg |
| aluminum |
60 mg |
| cadmium |
50 mg |
| cerium |
40 mg |
| barium |
22 mg |
| iodine |
20 mg |
| tin |
20 mg |
| titanium |
20 mg |
| boron |
18 mg |
| nickel |
15 mg |
| selenium |
15 mg |
| chromium |
14 mg |
| manganese |
12 mg |
| arsenic |
7 mg |
| lithium |
7 mg |
| cesium |
6 mg |
| mercury |
6 mg |
| germanium |
5 mg |
| molybdenum |
5 mg |
| cobalt |
3 mg |
| antimony |
2 mg |
| silver |
2 mg |
| niobium |
1.5 mg |
| zirconium |
1 mg |
| lanthanium |
0.8 mg |
| gallium |
0.7 mg |
| tellurium |
0.7 mg |
| yttrium |
0.6 mg |
| bismuth |
0.5 mg |
| thallium |
0.5 mg |
| indium |
0.4 mg |
| gold |
0.2 mg |
| scandium |
0.2 mg |
| tantalum |
0.2 mg |
| vanadium |
0.11 mg |
| thorium |
0.1 mg |
| uranium |
0.1 mg |
| samarium |
50 µg |
| beryllium |
36 µg |
| tungsten |
20 µg |
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Oxygen is the most abundant element in the earth's crust and in your body. The 43 kilograms of oxygen are found in the body's water (which makes up 70% of total body weight), proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats.
Rubidium is the most abundant element in the body (0.68 g) that has no known biological role (silicon, which is slightly more abundant, may or may not have a metabolic function).
Vanadium is the body's least abundant element (0.11 mg) that has a known biologic role, followed by cobalt (3 mg), which is a constituent of vitamin B12.
This number line shows the relationship between the mass units used on the table.
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